TURKEY
Yesterday and Today

May 24 - June 7, 2008

Escorted by Dr. Les K. Adler:
Les K. Adler, Ph.D., is Professor of History in the Hutchins School of Liberal Studies and Dean of the School of Extended Education at Sonoma State University. In addition to being one of the founders of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at SSU, he has lived, taught and traveled extensively in Europe as well as in Asia where he served as a Fulbright Scholar at the National University of Singapore from 1991-1992. A specialist in twentieth century history and the Cold War, his essays, commentaries and book reviews have appeared in several national newspapers and on National Public Radio.

An escorted program to the "Cradle of Civilization." Discover the land of sultans and mystical “whirling dervishes.” See up close the palaces where sultans once resided when you visit the Topkapi Palace and Beylerbeyi Palace in Istanbul, and see the modern day version of the age-old ritual of the “whirling dervishes” in Konya. Ancient history comes alive for you when you view the Hippodrome in Istanbul, the theatre of Aspendos in Perge, the Asclepion in Pergamum, and a more recent history will come alive in the World War I memorial in Anzac Bay. Experience the religious diversity of Turkey when you visit the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, and Jewish synagogue in Sardis, the city of Perge where St. Paul is said to have preached his first sermon of love by the Romans.


Experience and learn not only about Turkey's ancient traditions and culture, but also gain insights into the contemporary local customs and the current social, economic and political situation of Today's Turkey.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Historic Areas of Istanbul, Rock Sites of Cappadocia, Hierapolis - Pamukkale

People to People Experiences: Meet the Turkish people as you enjoy a specially prepared dinner and lively conversation in their own homes.

Sample Lectures: “Ottoman History,” “Women in Turkish History and Culture,” “The Hittites – Turkey’s Ancient World Power,” “The Life and Times of Ataturk,” “Turkey and The Nature of Culture.”


Day 1 - May 24th - Saturday
USA / Istanbul, Turkey
Depart on your flight to Istanbul, Turkey.

Day 2 - May 25th - Sunday
Istanbul
Arrival in Istanbul, the city that bridges the two continents of Europe and Asia. Istanbul was established in the 7th century B.C. by the Megaran leader, Byzas. You will arrive and transfer with assistance to your hotel. A welcome cocktail and introduction to Turkey is planned in the evening. Point Hotel

Day 3 - May 26th - Monday (B, L, D)
Istanbul
Today you will embark on a cruise of the Bosphorus, the winding strait that separates Europe from Asia. Enjoy the view of old wooden villas, marble palaces, and ancient fortresses along the shoreline. Arrive on the European side and visit the legendary Topkapi Palace, with its spectacular display of treasures of the Ottoman Sultans. Then drive along the coast of the Golden Horn overlooking the historical walls and churches of the Byzantine period. A lecture presentation on "Ottoman History" will be provided. A special dinner is planned with Turkish families in their own homes. Point Hotel

Day 4 - May 27th - Tuesday (B, L)
Istanbul
Visit the Hippodrome, scene of ancient chariot races and the center of Byzantine life. Then visit the Blue Mosque. Built in the early 17th century, this masterpiece of Turkish architecture includes six minarets and an interior with over 20,000 glazed blue porcelain tiles. A short walk away is St. Sophia Museum, which was once the religious center during the Christian era. View the beautiful Christian mosaics and Islamic calligraphy of the site. After lunch visit the Asiatic side of Istanbul; including Beylerbeyi Palace, the summer residence of Ottoman sultans with its original furniture and magnificent gardens, and the Camlica hill. A lecture presentation on "Women in Turkish History and Culture" will be provided. Point Hotel

"(I liked) the personal touch of a very small group, the wonderful
destination, the knowledge and love of our leader, and the dinner at the home of the company president in Istanbul. Another highlight was that our guide was able to get us tickets to see the Whirling Dervishes in Cappadocia."

Turkey - N. Willits, Bermuda

Day 5 - May 28th - Wednesday (B, L, D)
Istanbul / Ankara / Cappadocia
Transfer to the airport for your flight to Ankara, the capital of modern Turkey since 1923. Ankara now has a population of over three million. Visit the splendid museum of the Anatolian Civilizations, with its unique collection of ancient art. Visit the Mausoleum of Ataturk, "the Father of Modern Turkey." The stones of the Mausoleum are purposely of uneven length to keep pedestrians' heads bowed as they approach the tomb. Drive to the surrealistic area of Cappadocia. Lykia Lodge

 

Day 6 - May 29th - Thursday (B, L, D)
Cappadocia
Visit the rock-carved churches in the Goreme and Zelve Valleys, where chapels and monasteries were hollowed into rocks as hiding places during the Byzantine era. Vividly preserved during the ensuing centuries, the original frescoes celebrate the beliefs of the early Christians. The only light that permeates the churches is the natural light that filters in through the entrances. The traditional village of Uchisar is surrounded by rock pinnacles. See the underground city of Derinkuyu, where thousands of men sheltered themselves from enemy attacks in this land of "Fairy Chimneys." These underground cities were so well hidden that they went undiscovered until the 1960s. Lykia Lodge

Day 7 - May 30th - Friday (B, L, D)
Cappadocia / Konya / Antalya
Drive through the spectacular heart of central Anatolia. Arrive in the holy city of Konya, one of the world's most ancient cities and Turkey's most religious site. After lunch, visit the shrine of Mevlana, the great mystic, who inspired the rituals of the "whirling Dervishes." Then depart for Antalya, the capital of the Mediterranean coast, passing though the Taurus Mountains along the way. Still standing on the cliffs that surround the Antalya are the ancient city walls and ramparts built by the Greeks. In town stands the 13th-century Alaeddin Mosque and Hadrian's Gate which were built in honor of the Emperor's visit in A.D. 130. The Marmara Hotel

Day 8 - May 31st - Saturday (B, L)
Antalya - Perge
Depart for a visit of Perge and Aspendos. This region, known in antiquity as Pamphylia, was famous for its Greco-Roman monuments. Perge was a city of considerable importance during the Hellenistic period. It is also the place where St. Paul preached his first sermon. The theater of Aspendos, built in the 2nd century, is one of the best preserved in the world. This 15,000-capacity theater has remained intact for 1,800 years while war, earthquakes, and time have destroyed the surrounding monuments. The afternoon will be at leisure to enjoy the Mediterranean coastline. The Marmara Hotel

Day 9 - June 1st - Sunday (B, D)
Antalya
Visit the museum of Antalya with its abundance of historical and archaeological treasures. Take time to explore the hall of Emperors and Classical Art, which displays statues of the Greek Gods, the Emperors Hadrian and Septimus Serverus and their Empresses. View a stunning mosaic collection from Xanthos and also the extraordinary finds from the Karain Caves, which date back to the Old Stone Age. The Marmara Hotel

"Our guide, Iris, was great, her knowledge was amazing and I would recommend her again. I
enjoyed spending the evening in a Turkish home. Experiencing the culture of the people, seeing how they lived, their customs, and how they the lived in ancient times. I really enjoyed the tour of how the rugs were made from
start to finish."

Turkey - S. Schulstrom, MI

Day 10 - June 2nd - Monday (B, L, D)
Antalya / Pamukkale
Depart to Pamukkale, passing over the Bey Mountains. Lunch will be en route. Afternoon arrival in Pamukkale, a famous ancient spa, where pure-white travertine forms "frozen waterfalls." The calcerous deposits come from a warm spring that has large quantities of calcium bicarbonate in solution. When it reaches the surface, calcium carbonate is deposited as a hard grayish-white layer, creating a series of fan-like formations. Water dripping over the edge of the formations creates bizarre stalactite patterns. Also visit the ruins of Hierapolis, spread over a mile from the city founded by Eumenes II of Pergamum. Colossea Thermal Hotel

Day 11 - June 3rd - Tuesday (B, L)
Pamukkale / Aphrodisias / Sardis / Izmir
Travel to Aphrodisias, dedicated to the goddess of love, which once flourished under Roman and Byzantine rule. Aphrodisias was primarily known as a center for the arts, specifically sculpture. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, and then depart to Sardis, the capital of ancient Lydia in the 7th century B.C. The Persians, led by King Cyrus in 546 B.C., invaded Lydia and claimed victory. Sardis became the center of one of four Persian states. Also visit an ancient synagogue during your time in Sardis. Kaya Prestige Hotel

Day 12 - June 4th - Wednesday (B, L)
Izmir / Ephesus
Departure for Ephesus, one of the most important and famous ancient cities. Relics found in Ephesus date this city's existence to at least 3,000 B.C. This coastal city was coveted by conquerors throughout the centuries. In A.D. 53, St. Paul attempted to spread Christianity in Ephesus. When the harbor of Ephesus silted up, the majority of the city relocated to the nearby area surrounding the basilica of St. John, built by the Emperor Justinian. Visit the Museum, the Basilica of St. John, and the house of the Virgin Mary. Kaya Prestige Hotel

Day 13 - June 5th - Thursday (B, L, D)
Izmir / Pergamum / Canakkale
Drive along the coast of the Aegean Sea to the ancient city of Pergamum, another cultural center of antiquity and one of the seven churches of the Bible. Pergamum was the rival of Ephesus in the field of Commerce, and of Alexandria in the fields of arts and learning. Parchment was invented in Pergamum after Egypt cut off the supply of papyrus. Not far from the Acropolis of Pergamum, the Asclepion was known as one of the foremost medical centers of classical times. Dedicated to Ascleplios, the god of health and medicine, this first health spa was a place to socialize and recuperate. Drive to the legendary Troy, site of the tragedy of Paris and the beautiful Helen. In 1871, wealthy industrialist Heinrich Schliemann used Homer's Iliad to find the ancient city. Tusan Hotel

Day 14 - June 6th - Friday (B, L)
Canakkale / Gallipoli / Istanbul
Cross the Dardanelles and visit the Anzac Bay and World War I memorials. Fighting on opposite sides at Gallipoli were two future great leaders, Winston Churchill and Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk, the Father of Modern Turkey). During nine months of battles more than 100,000 men were killed and half a million were wounded. After lunch you will continue your drive to Istanbul. Point Hotel

Day 15 - June 7th - Saturday (B)
Istanbul / USA
Transfer to the airport for your flight back the U.S.


PROGRAM FEATURES

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Accommodations on a double occupancy basis at first-class hotels throughout. Meals as indicated in the itinerary.
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All specially arranged lecture/seminars and field experiences as indicated in the itinerary.
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Services of a specially selected professional English-speaking national guide and as well as English-speaking local guides throughout the program.
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All gratuities and taxes for hotels, meals and services as indicated in the itinerary. Transfers, including baggage handling, by private motor coach.

PROGRAM PRICE
$2,795 p. p. double occupancy Land Only - Plus Airfare
(does not include international airfare, giving you the flexibility to use frequent flyer miles or search the internet for the best airfares available.)
$550 single-room supplement

B - Breakfast
L - Lunch
D - Dinner
Drinks are not included.

Monthly Weather in degrees Fahrenheit
Average rainfall in inches
Istanbul, Turkey

Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
Average High 46 47 51 60 69 78 82 82 76 67 57 50
Average Low 37 37 40 47 54 62 66 67 61 55 47 42
Average rain 3.7 2.8 2.3 1.7 1.2 .9 .7 .6 1.1 2.1 3.5 4

Konya, Turkey

Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
Average High 37 42 52 62 69 78 84 84 77 66 52 40
Average Low 23 25 32 41 48 55 61 61 53 44 33 27
Average rain 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 1 .3 .2 .4 1.1 1.3 1.6

Antalya, Turkey

Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
Average High 58 58 63 70 77 86 92 92 88 79 68 60
Average Low 41 42 45 51 58 66 71 71 65 57 50 44
Average rain 9.8 6.7 3.8 1.7 1.2 .4 .1 .1 .5 2.6 4.6 10